Joint Annuity

Written by

Angela

Reviewed by

Richard

Date

March 2025

What is a joint life annuity?

Choosing the income percentage for the beneficiary

Impact of health and lifestyle

Reasons to consider a joint life annuity

Points to keep in mind

Next steps

What is a joint life annuity?

A joint life annuity ensures that income payments do not stop upon the annuitant’s death. Instead, the annuity continues to pay income to a chosen beneficiary, such as a spouse, civil partner, or financial dependent.

This arrangement can help maintain financial stability for someone who may otherwise experience a loss of income.

There are two primary types of joint life annuity options:

  • Lifetime joint annuity: Income continues for the remainder of the beneficiary’s life after the annuitant has passed away.
  • Fixed-term joint annuity: Income continues for a specified number of years, regardless of whether the annuitant or the beneficiary survives the full term.

These options allow the product to be tailored to personal preferences and the needs of beneficiaries.

Choosing the income percentage for the beneficiary

One of the key decisions when setting up a joint life annuity is selecting the portion of the annuity income to be paid to the beneficiary after the annuitant’s death. Common options include:

  • 50% joint life annuity: The beneficiary receives half of the original income.
  • 100% joint life annuity: The full income continues to be paid to the beneficiary.

Some providers may offer other percentages, such as 33%, depending on individual preferences. Generally, the higher the continuation rate, the lower the annuity income will be during the annuitant’s lifetime. This reflects the provider’s need to account for potentially extended payments to the beneficiary.

Impact of health and lifestyle

Enhanced annuities, which offer increased income based on medical or lifestyle factors, may also be available when arranging a joint life annuity. These are based on the assumption of a reduced life expectancy, which can affect how long payments are likely to be made.

With joint life annuities, both the annuitant’s and the beneficiary’s circumstances may be considered:

  • If the beneficiary qualifies for enhanced terms, this could improve the overall rate offered.
  • If only the annuitant qualifies, the annuity rate may be reduced to reflect the potentially longer life expectancy of the beneficiary.

Each provider may approach this assessment differently, so it can be helpful to disclose health and lifestyle details for both parties when applying.

Reasons to consider a joint life annuity

A joint life annuity may be appropriate for those wishing to ensure a surviving spouse or dependent is not left without income. This can be particularly important when one partner has been financially dependent on the other’s pension income.

It may also benefit those supporting children or relatives with ongoing financial needs. By selecting the appropriate income continuation level, the product can be tailored to the specific needs of your household.

Points to keep in mind

While joint life annuities offer peace of mind, they often involve trade-offs. Opting for a higher continuation rate or adding inflation protection typically reduces the initial income level paid during the annuitant’s lifetime.

However, these features may be worth considering if long-term financial support for someone else is a priority.

Careful consideration of your financial circumstances, future needs, and preferences will help in determining the right balance between immediate income and ongoing protection.

Next steps

Want to see how much income you could really get?

Check the latest annuity rates or get a personalised quote now through Legal & General, Aviva, or use Retirement Line’s annuity calculator to get an up-to-date forecast — it only takes a minute to get started.

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